The five-week exercise caused a significantly increased β-EP in caudate putamen (CPu), amygdala, paraventricular thalamic nucleus (PVT), ventromedial hypothalamus nucleus (VMH) and gigantocellular reticular nucleus (Gi). The results showed that Lac and BUN levels were significant increased after the high intensity exercise. Seven rats were taken from each group at da圓3, day42 and day49 for examination of blood biochemical parameters (lactate, Lac blood urea nitrogen, BUN glucose) and for detection of nuclei β-EP level with immunohistochemistry. Control rats were sedentary while Exercise rats were arranged to run on a treadmill (5-week adapting or moderate exercise and 2-week high-intensity exercise). Five-week old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups of 21 each: Control and Exercise. However, its expression patterns and physiological effects in the central nuclei under different exercise states are not well understood. The β-endorphin (β-EP) in central nervous system is thought to play an important role in physical exercise. Regulatory Peptides, 6, 163–168.Exercise at different intensities is able to induce different physical and psychological statuses of the subjects. Synthesis of porcine leumorphin and some of its biological activity. Yamamoto, Y., Yanaihara, C, Katsumaru, Y., Mochizuki, T., Tobe, A., Egawa, M., Imura, H., Numa, S., & Yanaihara, N. Estimation of monoamine and cyclic-AMP turnover and aminoacid concentrations of spinal fluid in autistic children. G., Sverd, J., Castell, S., Hurwic, M., & Perel, J. Childhood developmental evaluation test for subjects 3 to 7 years old (pp. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 21, 83–87. Brief report: Plasma β-endorphin and cortisol levels in autistic patients. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 17, 201–216. Brain opioids and autism: An updated analysis of possible linkages. Rett syndrome: Qualitative and quantitative differentiation from autism. Percy, A., Zoghbi, H., Lewis, K., & Jankovic, J. Fields (Eds.), The psychobiology of attachment. Mesibov (Eds.), Neurobiological issues in autism (pp. Possible brain opioid involvement in disrupted social intent and language development of autism. Cooper (Ed.), Theory in psychopharmacology (Vol. Brain opioids-A neurochemical substrate for narcotic and social dependence. CSF beta-endorphin levels in pediatric neurologic disorders. Elevated CSF beta-endorphin immunoreactivity in Rett syndrome: Report of 158 cases and comparison with leukemic children. Opioid peptide interactions with respiratory and circulatory systems. Decreased cerebrospinal fluid levels of β-endorphin in Japanese patients with Joseph disease. Matsuishi, T, Sakai, T, Nagamitsu, S., Komori, H., Iwashita, H., & Kato, H. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 22, 309–319. Brief report: A double-blind study of naltrexone in infantile autism. M., Tabuteau, F., Waller, D., Dugas, M., Kerdelhue, B., Lensing, P., & Panksepp, J. Effects of naltrexone on infantile autism. Histamine and stress-induced secretion of ACTH and beta-endorphin: Involvement of corticotropin-releasing hormone and vasopressin. Khachaturian, H., Lewis, M., Schäfer, M., & Watson, S. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 44–48. Hyperserotonemia and amine metabolites in autistic and retarded children. Rett syndrome: Clinical peculiarities, diagnostic approach, and possible cause. Do concentrations of neurotransmitters measured in lumbar cerebrospinal fluid reflect the concentrations at brain level? Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien), 91, 55–59. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 780–783. Endorphin activity in childhood psychosis. Gillberg, C., Terenius, L, & Lönnerholm, G.
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CSF beta-endorphins in childhood neuropsychiatric disorders. Gillberg, C., Terenius, L., Hagberg, B., Witt-Engerström, I., & Eriksson, I. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 29, 221–227. Plasma beta-endorphin levels, naltrexone, and haloperidol in autistic children.
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Journal of Child Neurology, 6, 257–262.Įrnst, M., Devi, L., Silva, R. Cerebrospinal fluid β-endorphin and cortisol study in Rett syndrome. Lancet, 1, 1024.Įchenne, B., Bressot, N., Bassir, M., Daures, J. Endorphins: profound behavioral effects in rats suggest new etiological factors in mental illness. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 236–239.īloom, E., Segal, D., Ling, N., & Guillemin, R. Diurnal beta-endorphin changes in human cerebrospinal fluid. Washington, DC: Author.īarreca, T., Siani, C., Franceschini, R., Francaviglia, N., Messina, V, Perria, C, & Rolandia, E.
#Β ENDORPHIN MANUAL#
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (3rd ed., rev., pp. Trends in Neurosciences, 8, 30–35.Īmerican Psychiatric Association.